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The recent acquisition of Khalif Tahir Thompson’s Suzanne contributes to a harmonious through line of Black women at rest across SLAM’s collection. Composed of multilayered figural representations of oil, pastel, papyrus, fabric, and handmade paper, Thompson’s work joined SLAM’s collection of modern and contemporary art in 2024.

Khalif Tahir Thompson, American, born 1995; Suzanne, 2024; oil, pastel, papyrus, fabric, handmade paper (abaca, cotton), pleather, on canvas; 82 11/16 x 59 1/16 inches; Saint Louis Art Museum, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Shoenberg, by exchange 80:2024; © Khalif Tahir Thompson, Courtesy of Zidoun & Bissuyt

Currently on view in Gary C. Werths and Richard Frimel Gallery 248, this expansive scene portrays a familiar woman, evoking comfort among hues of orange in a soundscape of letters and numbers. Thompson utilizes a range of materials including handmade paper and pleather; all contributing to the intricate, detailed, and intimate nature of Thompson’s practice.  

The work offers a glimpse into Thompson’s artistic expression, painting imagined and lived experiences of individuals. Thompson, who was born in 1995, references his family’s archival photographs as sources of inspiration for his paintings. A family archive often illuminates scenes of gathering, joy, and celebration and also records time and space. Thompson pulls on this connection by animating interiors and homages to his family, translating images into colorful visual legacies. He beautifully replicates historical imagery of his family archive by giving these subjects names and creating empathy toward them. Thompson creates paintings that are records of visual memory.  

Thompson’s sentimental yet insightful paintings offer a multisensory perception of his work, imagining the sounds and sights of the subjects in his portraiture paintings. The artist cites Kerry James Marshall as an inspiration in his work. This influence is shown through Thompson’s blending of African American subjects with backdrops of scenes imbued with letters and numbers, contributing to individuals’ stories and identities. History, perception, figuration, and sentimentality meet to render familiarity. The natural rhythm of Suzanne extends even into its title, which shares the name of a song sung by Nina Simone. Black women inspire the artwork, and Suzanne further connects the artworks in SLAM’s collection depicting the same scene.

The restful yet poignant seated position of the figure connects to imagery within SLAM’s collection of Black women in repose, comfort, and leisure. Three artworks in SLAM’s collection—Untitled (Kitchen Table Series) (1990) by Carrie Mae Weems and Seated Woman (1962) by Elizabeth Catlett, both shown above, and Untitled (Seated Woman With Hand in Front of Face) (1954) by an unrecorded photographer, spotlight this rare scene: Black women at rest in imagined domestic spaces. 

Thompson’s art form aligns with imagery in Untitled (Seated Woman With Hand in Front of Face) and Untitled (Kitchen Table Series). These works can be viewed upon request in the Museum’s Print Study Room. In connection to Suzanne, these two photographs, one a candid depiction and one a staged scene of Black women in domestic spaces, emulate the photographs Thompson more-than-likely encountered in his family photo album. The untitled picture of a woman covering her face by a once-known photographer highlights an example of a photograph that makes up a family archive. In a similar nature, Carrie Mae Weems, as a Black woman photographer, notably constructs photographic scenes to give voice to people whose stories have been silenced or ignored. In SLAM’s collection, Untitled (Kitchen Table Series) is one of her works giving form to history and memory. Thompson and Weems, as artists across generations, seek their artistic expression to depict reality through their perspective.

Elizabeth Catlett, American (active Mexico), 1915–2012; Seated Woman, 1962; mahogany; 22 1/2 x 13 1/2 x 7 inches; Saint Louis Art Museum, Friends Endowment Fund; Gift of Edward J. Costigan in memory of his wife, Sara Guth Costigan, by exchange; The James D. Burke Art Acquisition Fund, Eliza McMillan Trust, Funds given by the Alturas Foundation, and Museum Purchase 75:2019; © 2025 Mora-Catlett Family / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY

Shifting from two-dimensional artworks in connection to Suzanne, Elizabeth Catlett’s Seated Woman (1962) parallels the seated woman in Thompson’s multifaceted painting. This work is on view in May Department Stores Company Gallery 334. Catlett’s sculpting of mahogany wood into realistic imagery of underrepresented women continues the connection of power in representation through art. The body’s curvature, the wood’s sheen, and the bold scale embody Black women’s imagery in repose. Envisioning Suzanne and the idealized woman in Catlett’s Seated Woman: Both subjects are seated in solitude; they convey ordinary moments differently. Although the background for Catlett’s sculpture is not present, it accompanies Thompson’s figurative scenes by providing a three-dimensional figure emulating similar energy as the sitter, allowing viewers to imagine the space outside what currently exists for these women. The culmination of Black women at rest across generations and media by artists such as Thompson, Weems, Catlett, and other once-known makers, fill the gap in the rare portrayal of everyday imagery of Black women at rest.   

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