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Plexigram I, from “Not Wanting to Say Anything about Marcel”

Date
1969
Classification
Prints
Current Location
Not on view
Dimensions
each panel: 14 x 20 x 1/8 in. (35.6 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm)
base: 24 x 14 1/2 x 3/4 in. (61 x 36.8 x 1.9 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Nancy Singer Gallery
Rights
© John Cage Trust
Object Number
246:1980a-i
NOTES
The Plexiglas sheets of this object, which was created according to the rules of chance, can be installed in any order. Composer John Cage famously employed chance in his music to remove personal taste and choice. To determine what would be printed on the Plexiglas sheets, he subjected a series of 46 questions to a coin toss, following the I Ching, the Chinese Book of Changes. Cage used diagrams, the questions, and The American Dictionary (1955 edition), to determine all variables, including what word to use and why some of the words are in fragments.

These Plexigrams, as Cage called them, were made while he was composer-in-residence at the University of Cincinnati’s College-Conservatory of Music. Cage’s work was produced to honor the deeply influential French artist Marcel Duchamp, who had recently died. His collaborator Calvin Sumsion was a graphic design student who helped Cage with the text design.

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