Grave Marker (kikangu)
- Culture
- Giriama artist
- Date
- early 20th century
- Material
- Wood with lichen
- associated with
- Coast province, Kenya, Africa
- Classification
- Sculpture
- Collection
- Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
- Current Location
- Not on view
- Dimensions
- 70 5/16 x 7 in. (178.6 x 17.8 cm)
- Credit Line
- Gift of The May Department Stores Company, by exchange; and funds given by Sharon McDonald Hollander and Stuart Hollander, and Museum Shop Fund
- Rights
- Public Domain
- Object Number
- 190:1987
NOTES
This exceptional kikangu figure is unusual for its rounded head, since most other similar figures have heads that are more plank-like, reflecting the typical kikangu body shape seen here. Originally created to serve as the grave marker of an important Giriama ancestor, this figure stood as a mediator between the ancestral realm and the land of the living.
A Giriama individual was typically interred within a day after death, after which point a kikangu figure was commissioned for the grave. If a village relocated while living members still had memories of the individual commemorated, a kikangu figure would travel with the community, though the figure could eventually be abandoned over time.
Provenance
- 1987
Turkana Primitive Fine Arts, Los Angeles, CA, USA, collected in Jila, Kenya, Africa [1]
1987 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts [2]
Notes:
[1] An undated document from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts identifies this object was "collected in Jila" [SLAM document files].
[2] An invoice dated October 26, 1987 from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts to the Saint Louis Art Museum documents the purchase of this object, listed as "wooden Vigano sculpture from Kenya, Giriami subgroup, Mijikenda people" [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Acquisitions and Loans Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, December 18, 1987.
Turkana Primitive Fine Arts, Los Angeles, CA, USA, collected in Jila, Kenya, Africa [1]
1987 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts [2]
Notes:
[1] An undated document from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts identifies this object was "collected in Jila" [SLAM document files].
[2] An invoice dated October 26, 1987 from Turkana Primitive Fine Arts to the Saint Louis Art Museum documents the purchase of this object, listed as "wooden Vigano sculpture from Kenya, Giriami subgroup, Mijikenda people" [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Acquisitions and Loans Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, December 18, 1987.
We regularly update records, which may be incomplete. If you have additional information, please contact us at provenance@slam.org.