NOTES
This painting depicts a lotus pond with a clump of Japanese iris (Iris ensata; hanashōbu) with angular leaf blades. Kubota Beisen executed the work in a splashed-ink style, using the so-called “boneless” technique (without outlines), which originated in the Tang dynasty of 8th-century China. Modern artists in both China and Japan continually revived ancient painting methods in innovative ways. Much of Beisen’s painting was based on the Chinese literati style known as nanga (southern painting). Quickly executed in cursory brushstrokes, as seen here, his abstracted forms and shapes are still recognizable as mottled decaying lotus leaves.