Corinthian Capital

The delicate acanthus leaves, spiral volutes, and central flower at the top of this architectural column capital reflect the Corinthian architectural style (or order). Originally invented by the Greeks, the Corinthian order was adapted by the Romans, who made it the predominant style of the Empire, using it for many famous Roman buildings. The ancient author Vitruvius described the Corinthian style—the tallest and most slender of the three orders—as imitating the slight figure of a maiden (De Architecturae IV.1.8). As a transitional element from the vertical column to the horizontal span above supporting the roof, the capital could be both functional and beautiful.