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Relief Fragment

Culture
possibly French
Date
mid-13th century
Material
Ivory
possibly made in
France, Europe
possibly made in
England, Europe
Classification
Ivories, sculpture
Current Location
On View, Gallery 237
Dimensions
1 3/4 x 6 3/4 in. (4.4 x 17.1 cm)
Credit Line
Museum Purchase
Rights
Public Domain
Object Number
34:1927
NOTES
On the left of this ivory sculpture, a lion sinks his teeth into the hindquarters of a stag whose head appears at the upper left-hand corner. Farther to the right, a hound bites the back of a reclining goat, which, seemingly unperturbed, munches calmly on a spikey leaf. The medieval carver adapted these animal forms to the rhythms of the undulating vine, inventively adjusting the popular animal interlace pattern to the narrow width of the relief’s border. Ivory, valued for its creamy color and exotic nature, was a favorite material for creating opulent objects in the 13th century. While it is not known what this fine carving originally adorned, it may have embellished a piece of furniture or a musical instrument.
- 1927
José Maria de Palacio, Conde de las Almenas, Madrid, Spain

1927 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from the sale of the Conde de las Almenas' collection, American Art Association, New York, January 13-15, 1947, lot no. 314 [1]


Notes
[1]The sculpture is listed as being in the collection of Conde de las Almenas in the 1927 auction catalogue ["Important Mediaeval and Early Renaissance Works of Art from Spain." American Art Association, New York, January 13-15, 1927, lot no. 314, p. 160-61]. Minutes of the Administrative Board of Control of the City Art Museum, February 11, 1927.

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