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Holy Family with Coats of Arms of Charles V and Isabella of Portugal

Date
1526–30
Material
Oil on panel
made in
Belgium, Europe
Classification
Paintings
Current Location
Not on view
Dimensions
overall: 16 1/8 x 39 7/8 in. (41 x 101.3 cm)
left panel: 13 11/16 x 4 5/8 in. (34.7 x 11.7 cm)
center panel: 9 5/8 x 8 3/8 in. (24.5 x 21.3 cm)
right panel: 13 3/4 x 4 1/2 in. (34.9 x 11.4 cm)
Credit Line
Museum Purchase
Rights
Public Domain
Object Number
94:1947
NOTES
This compressed grouping depicts St. Joseph (in straw hat and holding a cane) offering a pomegranate to the infant Christ who wriggles in his mother Mary’s grip. This small triptych was used for private devotion. St. Joseph became especially popular in the 16th century and images of him with Mary and Jesus were ideal for insuring domestic tranquility. The larger side panels (probably added later) depict the arms of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (a Habsburg) and his bride Isabella of Portugal whom he married in 1526. Some scholars think that this triptych was a wedding gift to the couple.
Sigmund Röhrer, Munich, Germany

by 1913 - still in 1923
Bernard von Back, Szegedin, Hungary [1]

by 1933 - still in 1940
Jacques Goudstikker (1897-1940), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Isaak Rosenbaum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (owned jointly) [2]

by 1942 - 1947
Rosenberg & Stiebel Incorporated, New York, NY, USA, acquired from Goudstikker and Rosenbaum [3]

1947 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Rosenberg & Stiebel Incorporated [4]


Notes:
[1] A 1913 publication lists the painting as being in the collection of Bernard von Back. It also lists the previous owner as S. Röhrer, but no dates are given [Weisz, Ernst. "Jan Gossaert gen. Mabuse, sein Leben und seine Werke: ein monographischer Versuch und Beitrag zur Geschichte der flämischen Malerei in der ersten Hälfte des XVI Jahrhunderts." Parchim i.M.: Hermann Freise, 1913, p. 122]. The painting was still in von Back's ownership in 1923, according to a publication of that date [Segard, Achille. "Jean Gossart dit Mabuse," Brussels and Paris: G. van Oest & Cie., 1923, cat. 40, p. 182].

[2] The triptych was included in a 1933 exhibition of the Goudstikker collections, which lists the two previous owners as S. Röhrer, Munich and "van Back" ["Catalogus der tentoonstelling 'Het Stilleven' ten bate van de Vereeniging 'Rembrandt' in de zalen van den Kunsthandel J. Goudstikker N.V." Amsterdam: J. Goudstikker, 1933, cat. 121]. It was also included in publications from 1933, 1934, and 1936 as from the collection of J. Goudstikker [Glück, Gustav. "Bildnisse aus dem Hause Habsburg: Kaiserin Isabella." "Wiener Jahrbuch" VII (1933):183, 191; "Catalogus Tentoonstelling van Schilderijen en Teekeningen ban Nederlandsche Italianiseerende Schilders uit de 16de en 17de Eeuw." "Arti et Amicitiae" Amsterdam: Maatschappij, 1934, cat. 24; "Jeroen Bosch: Noord-Nederlandsche Primitieven." Rotterdam: Museum Boymans, 1936, cat. 106]. The painting also appears in a Goudstikker's typed inventory from May 1940 as number 2538, owned half share [copy of inventory page, SLAM document files].

Jacques Goudstikker was a prominent art dealer who fled Holland in May 1940, just prior to the German occupation. He died in a tragic accident en route to England on May 16, 1940. Upon Goudstikker's death, his gallery was taken over by Alois Miedl, a principal agent for Hermann Goering. This painting, however, had already been sent to America at the time of Goudstikker's death, according to a handwritten inventory of the Goudstikker gallery stock [copy of inventory page and letter dated April 18, 2005 from Gemeentearchief, Amsterdam, SLAM document files].

Gerald Stiebel stated in a letter to the Museum, "We have documented that as of November 24, 1942 it was owned in half share by J. Goudstikker N.V., Amsterdam and I. Rosenbaum N.V., Amsterdam/Curacao from whence it came to Rosenberg & Stiebel." Stiebel adds that it is probable that Jacques Goudstikker and Isaak Rosenbaum owned the painting together by 1933, as the two had been doing business together prior to that date [letter from Gerald Stiebel of Stiebel Ltd., dated January 28, 2005, SLAM document files]. Isaak Rosenbaum was the uncle of Saemy Rosenberg and Hans and Eric Stiebel, owners of Rosenberg & Stiebel.

[3] See note [2].

[4] Invoice from Rosenberg & Stiebel dated February 10, 1947 [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Administrative Board of Control of the City Art Museum, February 6, 1947; Minutes of the Administrative Board of Control of the City Art Museum, March 6, 1947.

We regularly update records, which may be incomplete. If you have additional information, please contact us at provenance@slam.org.