Floor Spread (sofra) with Design of Tulips and Pomegranates

This circular sofra is filled with tulip designs characteristic of Ottoman embroidery. Tulips originally grew wild in central Asia, and by the late 17th century, Ottoman artists had perfected representations of their form. In this example, medallions enclose a pomegranate with tulips on either side. Alternating with these medallions are outlines of full, round tulips that contain within them another tulip in blue with almond-shaped leaves.

In preparation for dining, a sofra was spread on the floor as the surface upon which a tray of food would be placed. Sofras from the 17th century rarely survive, due to use.