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Female Figure

Date
18th–19th century
Material
Wood, clay
Classification
Sculpture, wood
Current Location
On View, Gallery 107
Dimensions
43 11/16 x 8 1/2 in. (111 x 21.6 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Morton D. May
Rights
Public Domain
Object Number
146:1975
NOTES
This figure’s frontal form makes evident her most symbolic features. The halo-like shape around her head represents a hood-like cap made of bark cloth, which was traditionally worn by women in the Korewori River region of the Sepik River. Pendulous breasts suggest an elderly woman while incised motifs on her trunk indicate the navel and intestines, and lateral hooks represent ribs. This work was created through a collaborative process originating with a hunter, who envisioned the form in a dream, and a sculptor, who was commissioned to transcribe this vision in wood. Female figures such as this are considered guardians of game and the hunt. As “mothers” of Ewa men’s ceremonial houses, the figures play an important role in rituals conducted there before hunting expeditions.
- 1968
D'Arcy Galleries, New York, NY, USA

1968 - 1975
Morton D. May (1914-1983), St. Louis, MO, purchased from D'Arcy Galleries [1]

1975 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, given by Morton D. May [2]


Notes:
[1] An invoice dated May 11, 1968 from D'Arcy Galleries to Morton D. May documents this purchase, listed as "Demon figure, wood. / New Guinea, Upper Karawari" [May Archives, Saint Louis Art Museum].

[2] A letter dated August 14, 1975 from Morton D. May to Mary-Edgar Patton, acting director of the Saint Louis Art Museum, includes the offer of this object as part of a larger donation [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Acquisitions Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, November 6, 1975.

We regularly update records, which may be incomplete. If you have additional information, please contact us at provenance@slam.org.