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Mask (Dagak)

Culture
Kanak artist
Date
19th–20th century
Material
Wood, resin
Classification
Costume & clothing, masks
Current Location
On View, Gallery 106
Dimensions
22 1/16 x 5 7/8 x 5 1/8 in. (56 x 15 x 13 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Morton D. May
Rights
Public Domain
Object Number
75:1977
NOTES
A deep sheen accentuates the dynamic, fluid volumes of this mask. The substance creating this shiny surface was obtained by heating a resin from a coniferous tree mixed with vegetal oil, yielding a pitch used to coat a finished sculpture.

This mask originated from the north of New Caledonia’s main island, Grande Terre. It would have appeared at the end of funerary ceremonies celebrating the grand chiefs of the community. This performance symbolized the chief’s procession to the land of the dead. At some point in its history, this mask’s hair and feather attachments were removed.
- 1973
Maurice Bonnefoy (1920-1999), Paris, France

1973 - 1977
Morton D. May (1914-1983), St. Louis, MO, USA, purchased from Maurice Bonnefoy [1]

1977 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, given by Morton D. May [2]


Notes:
[1] An invoice dated October 23, 1973 from Maurice Bonnefoy to Morton D. May documents the purchase of this object, listed as "#2457 / Mask with hooked nose; wood, dark brown patina. North New Caledonia" [May Archives, Saint Louis Art Museum].

[2] A letter dated March 1, 1977 from Morton D. May to James N. Wood, director of the Saint Louis Art Museum, includes the offer of this object as part of a larger donation [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Acquisitions Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, April 14, 1977.

We regularly update records, which may be incomplete. If you have additional information, please contact us at provenance@slam.org.