Doll (akua ba)

This delicately carved figure features a highly flattened and rounded forehead, arching brows, and an extended neck composed of rings. These characteristics are considered signs of spiritual and physical beauty among the Asante and related Akan people. According to oral tradition, figures such as this are named after an infertile woman named Akua. A priest instructed Akua to carry a carved wooden figure on her back. Following the direction of the priest, Akua later conceived and gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. Expectant mothers may carry these powerful agents of fertility to ensure a safe delivery. The flattened head and compact form are a functional innovation, as this design allowed a woman to easily tuck the figure into her wrapper on her back like an infant.