NOTES
A courtly couple sits in the center of this bowl surrounded by figures on horseback and alternating cypress trees. Representing bazm (feast) and razm (fight), this combination of images was popular in Persian art as it was considered to epitomize the idea of kingship. The iridescent surface was achieved through the technique of lusterware, or the application of metal oxides to a ceramic surface. Artists under the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) in Iraq developed the tradition, which was quickly adopted across the Islamic world, including present-day Iran, where this bowl was made.