Cushion Cover for an Imperial Dais (kang) with Design of Floral Scrolls and the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism

This textile once covered a cushion for a dais or a raised platform in the residential quarters of the Qianlong emperor or members of his immediate family. The silk ground is tapestry woven in yellow, red, pink, white, greens, and blues. The design comprises a central medallion surrounded by a rectangular panel, which is outlined with rows of couched gold thread and separates the central field from the broad border.

The principal motifs are the Eight Auspicious Emblems, namely the umbrella, double fish, vase, flower, conch shell, endless knot, canopy, and Dharma wheel. These were initially introduced to China from India with Buddhism and became traditional symbols in the decorative arts. Each emblem has decorative ribbons fluttering to either side and is accompanied by a multitude of lotuses, peonies, and bats.