Divination Tray (opon Ifá)
- Culture
- Yoruba artist
- Date
- late 19th–early 20th century
- Material
- Wood, leather, cowrie shells
- Classification
- Sculpture, tools & equipment
- Collection
- Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
- Current Location
- On View, Gallery 117
- Dimensions
- diameter: 13 3/16 in. (33.5 cm)
- Credit Line
- Funds given by Thomas Alexander, Emily Rauh Pulitzer, Anabeth Calkins and John Weil, Susan and David Mesker, Ted and Sissy Thomas, and other donors in memory of Dr. Alvin R. Frank
- Rights
- Public Domain
- Object Number
- 145:1996
NOTES
The most essential implements of a Yoruba babalawo, or diviner, are his tray ("opon Ifa") and his tapper ("iroke Ifa"). To initiate a divination session, the babalawo strikes the point of the tapper several times against the tray in order to invoke the Yoruba god of fate, Orunmila. The diviner then continues to make markings on the tray that record the results of a series of palm nut or seedpod castings. The more visually appealing the diviner’s tools, the more pleasing they are to Orunmila, and thus more effective with the appeals of the diviner and client. For practitioners of Yoruba religion, divination facilitates the ability of individuals to better align themselves with their destinies as determined by the gods.
Provenance
- 1996
Alexander Gallery, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA
1996 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Alexander Gallery, Inc. [1]
Notes:
[1] An invoice dated November 6, 1996 from Alexander Gallery, Inc. to the Saint Louis Art Museum documents the purchase of this object, listed as "Yoruba Divination Board with carved relief animals, figures" [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Collections Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, December 12, 1996.
Alexander Gallery, Inc., St. Louis, MO, USA
1996 -
Saint Louis Art Museum, purchased from Alexander Gallery, Inc. [1]
Notes:
[1] An invoice dated November 6, 1996 from Alexander Gallery, Inc. to the Saint Louis Art Museum documents the purchase of this object, listed as "Yoruba Divination Board with carved relief animals, figures" [SLAM document files]. Minutes of the Collections Committee of the Board of Trustees, Saint Louis Art Museum, December 12, 1996.
We regularly update records, which may be incomplete. If you have additional information, please contact us at provenance@slam.org.