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George Clarke

Date
1829
Material
Oil on canvas
Classification
Paintings
Collection
American Art
Current Location
Not on view
Dimensions
43 1/8 x 34 3/4 in. (109.5 x 88.3 cm)
framed: 51 x 42 3/8 in. (129.5 x 107.6 cm)
Credit Line
Friends Endowment Fund and funds given by Mrs. Mark C. Steinberg by exchange
Rights
Public Domain
Object Number
17:1975
NOTES
George Clarke (1768–1835) turns to acknowledge us. The papers and books strewn across his desk and the country villa, Hyde Hall, viewed through the window symbolize his education, ambition, and wealth. He had immigrated from England to upstate New York to oversee the 120,000 acres of land that his great-grandfather, a colonial administrator, had negotiated from members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.

Clarke’s portrait demonstrates the endurance of generational wealth accrued by those who benefitted from the systems of colonialism and imperialism. In 1824 Clarke inherited a sugar plantation in Jamaica. The income generated from the stolen labor of 274 enslaved Jamaicans enabled him to enlarge the original plans for Hyde Hall, considered the finest example of an American Neoclassical country mansion.

Samuel F. B. Morse began his artistic career by studying in London with Benjamin West. He is better recognized today as the inventor of the telegraph.

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