Charles I

King Charles I of England (reigned 1625–49) presents an image of royal majesty. He wears his coronation robes and is surrounded by symbols of his rule: a golden orb, a jeweled crown, and a scepter. The portrait is dated 1633 in an inscription above the orb. Charles began his reign in 1625 and was crowned King of Scotland in 1633. This portrait may document that occasion. The artist, Daniel Mytens, captured the range of textures beautifully, from the elaborate lace of the collar and the satin sheen of the sleeves, to the green velvet table covering complete with gold fringe. The king’s right arm, perched on his hip and thrust forward, suggests an assertive ruler. This trait would bring King Charles I into conflict with Parliament, leading to civil war and his execution in 1649.